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L18 / 10 Minutes

Right of way: the basics

Right before left, priority signs, bent priority

Explainer

Who goes first?

At every junction, check in this order: 1. police – 2. traffic lights – 3. signs – 4. right before left. Right before left applies wherever nothing else is regulated – also in 30 zones, whether you turn or go straight. No priority for anyone coming from field or forest tracks, properties or traffic‑calmed areas.

Scene

Right before left – the chain

No signs, so right before left applies. 1. Red – nobody is to red's right. 2. You – you only had to wait for red, coming from your right. 3. Yellow – for yellow, you come from the right. Red and yellow pass each other, so they don't conflict.

Crossroads. No traffic signs, no traffic lights. You (Blue car): from your direction, going straight on. Red car: from the right, going straight on. Yellow car: from the left, going straight on.You
Scene

T‑junction: straight on doesn't mean priority

You are going straight along the through road; red comes out of the side road from your right and turns. Without signs, right before left applies here too: 1. Red, 2. You. The fact that your road “continues” gives you no priority.

T-junction – no road: the road on the left. No traffic signs, no traffic lights. You (Blue car): from your direction, going straight on. Red car: from the right, turning left.You
Signs

The priority signs

Key facts

Priority signs in brief

  • 205: give way – stop only if necessary
  • 206: stop – always stop at the stop line, even if clear
  • 301: priority only at the next junction
  • 306: priority until sign 307 or until 205/206
  • 102: caution, right before left at the next junction
  • Plate with a thick line: the course of the priority road
  • Drivers who must wait show it by approaching at moderate speed
Scene

Priority road – and then?

Red is on the priority road: 1. Red. You and green both face sign 205. Between you: whoever turns left lets oncoming traffic pass. 2. Green (straight on), 3. You (turning left).

Crossroads. Sign – the road ahead: Give way (205). Sign – the road on the right: Priority road (306). Sign – your road: Give way (205). Sign – the road on the left: Priority road (306). Course of the priority road: the road on the right – the road on the left. You (Blue car): from your direction, turning left. Green car: oncoming, going straight on. Red car: from the right, going straight on.You
Scene

Bent priority: you go first

The priority road bends to the left – you follow it and indicate left. 1. You have priority. Red and green face sign 205; between them, right before left applies. Green is on red's right: 2. Green, 3. Red.

Crossroads. Sign – the road ahead: Give way (205). Sign – the road on the right: Give way (205). Sign – your road: Priority road (306). Sign – the road on the left: Priority road (306). Course of the priority road: your road – the road on the left (bent, additional plate under the signs). You (Blue car): from your direction, turning left. Red car: from the right, going straight on. Green car: oncoming, going straight on.You
Scene

Bent priority: you wait

The priority road runs from the right to the top. Red follows it: 1. Red. You and yellow face sign 205 – between you, right before left applies. For yellow, you come from the right: 2. You, 3. Yellow.

Crossroads. Sign – the road ahead: Priority road (306). Sign – the road on the right: Priority road (306). Sign – your road: Give way (205). Sign – the road on the left: Give way (205). Course of the priority road: the road ahead – the road on the right (bent, additional plate under the signs). You (Blue car): from your direction, going straight on. Red car: from the right, turning right. Yellow car: from the left, going straight on.You
Remember

Remember: bent priority

If you follow the priority road, indicate – even if it feels like going straight. Look at the plate: the thick line is the priority road. Everyone waiting on the thin lines sorts it out among themselves with right before left.

Quick check

At a junction without signs or lights, a cyclist comes from the right. You want to go straight on. Who goes first?

  1. The cyclist
  2. Me, because I clear the junction faster by car
  3. Whoever arrived at the junction first
Check answer

The cyclist

Right before left applies to all vehicles – cyclists too. Who arrived first doesn't matter.

Simulator

Right before left in a 30 zone

Drive through a residential area with unregulated junctions – at moderate speed, looking right.

This specific scenario is not implemented in the web edition yet. drive_right_before_left

Simulator

Priority with signs

Stop sign, give way, priority road, bent priority: apply every rule in the simulator.

This specific scenario is not implemented in the web edition yet. drive_priority_signs